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秦汉政治文化整合是对先秦的思想文化资源进行选择、取舍、加工、改造,在这一过程中儒学思想发生了变异。变异的外因是社会变革使士人的社会地位发生了巨大变化,内因是儒家思想的分化。这一变异主要是遗失了先秦儒家的真精神,包括社会批判精神的遗失,君臣关系的扭曲、礼乐传统的变异、民本思想以及人间真性情的遗失等。但也有个别儒者对儒学真精神进行着不懈的追寻和努力的拯救。
The integration of politics and culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties is the choice, choice, processing and transformation of the ideological and cultural resources of the pre-Qin period. In this process, Confucianism has undergone a variation. The external cause of the mutation is that the social changes have brought great changes to the social status of the scholars. The internal causes are the differentiation of Confucianism. This variation is mainly due to the loss of the true spirit of pre-Qin Confucianism, including the loss of the social critical spirit, the distortion of the relationship between the monarch and the minister, the variation of the ritual tradition, the people-based thinking and the loss of true human nature. However, there are also individual Confucians who tirelessly seek and strive to save the true spirit of Confucianism.