在上海洋山港区建成之前,上海国际航运中心建设的最大“硬件”瓶颈问题是没有能够参与国际航运市场竞争的深水港。如今洋山港区一期工程即将建成并投入营运,使这一状况发生了根本性的改变。但对于一个参与具有国际航运市场竞争的港口来说,仅有硬件设施是不够的,其相应的“软件 Before the construction of Shanghai Yangshan Port, the biggest “hardware” bottleneck in the construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center was the lack of a deepwater port capable of participating in the competition in the international shipping market. Now that the first phase of Yangshan Port Project is completed and put into operation, this situation has undergone fundamental changes. However, for a port participating in competition in the international shipping market, it is not enough to have only hardware facilities. The corresponding "software