Delay-Based User Association in Heterogeneous Networks with Backhaul

来源 :中国通信 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:djldh138
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The Internet of things(IoT) as an important application of future communication networks puts a high premium on delay issues. Thus when Io T applications meet heterogeneous networks(HetNets) where macro cells are overlaid with small cells, some traditional problems need rethinking. In this paper, we investigate the delay-addressed association problem in two-tier Het Nets considering different backhaul technologies. Specifically, millimeter wave and fiber links are used to provide high-capacity backhaul for small cells. We first formulate the user association problem to minimize the total delay which depends on the probability of successful transmission, the number of user terminals(UTs), and the number of base stations(BSs). And then two algorithms for active mode and mixed mode are proposed to minimize the network delay. Simulation results show that algorithms based on mutual selection between UTs and BSs have better performance than those based on distance. And algorithms for mixed modes have less delay than those for active mode when the number of BSs is large enough, compared to the number of UTs. The Internet of things (IoT) as an important application of future communication networks puts a high premium on delay issues. When when Io T applications meet heterogeneous networks (HetNets) where macro cells are overlaid with small cells, some traditional problems need rethinking. In this paper, we investigate the delay-addressed association problem in two-tier Het Nets considering different backhaul technologies. Specifically, millimeter wave and fiber links are used to provide high-capacity backhaul for small cells. We first formulate the user association problem to minimize the total delay which depends on the probability of successful transmission, the number of user terminals (UTs), and the number of base stations (BSs). And then two algorithms for active mode and mixed mode are proposed to minimize the network delay. results show that algorithms based on mutual selection between UTs and BSs have better performance than those based on distance. And algorithms for mixed m odes have less delay than those for active mode when the number of BSs is large enough, compared to the number of UTs.
其他文献
肾癌是泌尿生殖系统常见恶性肿瘤,占成人恶性肿瘤的2%~3%,早期肾癌首选外科手术,疗效可靠[1],而中晚期肿瘤较大,手术切除困难,化疗、放疗缺乏敏感性,预后较差。肾动脉栓塞技
早晨6点40分,那个立在桌上的、无比可恶的“坏蛋”——青蛙闹钟,就在那儿发疯似的尖叫,把我从美妙的睡梦中给扯了回来。  哼,看我的!我一边想着,一边拿起桌上的锤子。“咚”的一声,“坏蛋”倒下了。  我本来是想起床的,可是,屁股、脊(jǐ)背、头好像都涂上了502强力胶,把我和床牢牢地粘(zhān)在了一起。  过了一会儿,我才摆脱了“502强力胶”,无精打采地刷了刷牙,闭着眼睛上了个厕所,就开始读
期刊
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
目的基于像素值排序(PVO)的数据隐藏算法因其高保真的优越性受到广泛重视,并不断得到改进。本文提出一种图像分区选择思想,以进一步充分利用图像的嵌入空间,改善PVO算法的嵌入性能,提高载秘图像的信噪比。方法原始PVO算法通常采用预测差值"1"进行数据隐藏,对平滑像素组有较好的利用率和隐蔽性,而对毛躁像素组隐秘性能明显下降,算法性能与图像像素分布情况密切相关。本文在PVO算法基础上提出图像分区选择的思
本文通过对荣华二采区10
期刊
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
风化花岗岩土属于砂质土的范畴,由风化花岗岩土边坡而发生的各种事故通常是渗流水造成的;土的压实特性是由土与水之间的相互作用来决定的,同样土的干密度和剪切强度是随着其
1995年1月1日,崔恩卿实现了自己最重要的一个人生梦想.这一天,已经在半年前改出日报的北京青年报再次扩版,全面进军早报零售市场,开始了垄断北京人早晨媒介阅读的6年美好时光
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊