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目的为探讨团体心理辅导在特勤疗养官兵中的应用效果。方法选择来院疗养的846例特勤官兵随机分为观察组和对照组各423例,对照组给予心理健康授课,观察组给予团体心理辅导。利用症状自评量表(symptom check-list,SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)比较2组干预前后的分值。结果观察组团体心理辅导后SCL-90各因子分值及SDS、SAS分值明显减少(P<0.01)。2组干预后,观察组SCL-90除躯体因子分,其余因子分比对照组的分值低,且有统计学差异(P<0.05,P<0.01);观察组SDS、SAS分值比对照组分值低,且有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论团体心理辅导比心理健康授课在特勤疗养官兵中应用效果更好,值得推广。
Objective To explore the effect of group psychological counseling in special service nurses. Methods 846 cases of special service officers who were hospitalized were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 423 cases in each group. The control group was given mental health teaching and the observation group was given psychological counseling. Two groups of interventions were compared using symptom check-list (SCL-90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) Before and after the score. Results After psychological counseling, SCL-90 scores and SDS, SAS scores of observation group were significantly decreased (P <0.01). After 2 groups intervention, the score of SCL-90 in the observation group was lower than that of the control group except for somatic factor score (P <0.05, P <0.01); the score of SDS and SAS in the observation group was lower than that of the control group The values of components were low and statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The group psychological counseling is better than the mental health teaching in the special services and soldiers, it is worth promoting.