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我曾在一个刊物上读到11则话题作文的题目。每则题目都是先提供一段材料(或是寓言故事,或是名人逸事,或是几句名言),然后要求“试就上述材料,联系实际,自拟题目,写一篇1000字左右的议论文”。这,分明是将材料作文与现在的话题作文混为一谈了。有些考生也因不明白这两者的差别而致使作文失误。看来有必要弄清楚话题作文与材料作文的不同之处。话题作文的出现始于1999年的全国语文高考。它提供了一篇关于研究记忆移植的短文,然后要求以“假如记忆可以移植”为作文范围写一篇文章,而且提醒考生,内容只要与“假如记忆可以移植”有关就符合要求。
I have read the topic of 11 topical compositions in one journal. Each title is first provided with a piece of material (or a fable story, a celebrity anecdote, or a few famous quotes), and then requests “testing on the above materials, linking with reality, self-designing a topic, and writing about 1000 words. Argument. This clearly confuses the composition of the material with the current topical essay. Some candidates also made mistakes in the composition because they did not understand the difference between the two. It seems necessary to clarify the differences between the topic composition and the material composition. The emergence of topical compositions began in 1999 in the National College Entrance Examination. It provides a short essay on the study of memory transplants, and then asks to write an article for the scope of the composition if ”memory can be transplanted“, and reminds candidates that the content only meets the requirements if ”memory can be transplanted". .