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岑仲勉先生《唐史余审》(上海古籍出版社1979年版)卷四《杂述》“前乡(?)进士”条引北宋柳瑊摹雁塔题名残拓本:“雁刹题名有令狐绹书一通云:‘侍御史令狐绪,右拾遗令狐绹,前进士蔡京,前进士李商隐,大和九年四月一日。’”徐松《登科记考》卷二十一,蔡京开成元年(836)进士及第,李商隐次年(837)登第,均在大和九年(835)之后,刘承干《玉溪年谱序》因据王定保《唐摭言》“得第曰前进士”之说,云:“大和九年玉溪尚在随计之列,安得有前进士之称,殆不足据。雁刹题名为宋宣和间人得唐贤遗迹补缀上石,年月往往淆错。”(《唐史余审》引)岑氏反驳曰:“但勘
Cen Zhong Mian ”Tang Shi Yu trial“ (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1979 edition) Volume IV ”Miscellaneous“ ”Former Countryside (?) Jinshi “ Article cited the Northern Song Dynasty Liu Ganyan tower title residual brochures: ”绹 book a pass cloud: ’Shi Yu Shi Ling Hu Shi Shi, right pick the order fox, former Scholar Cai Jing, former Scholar Li Shangyin, Yamato, April 1,.’ “Xu Song” Deng Keji test, “Volume XXI, Cai Jing In the first year (836) of the Jinshi and the first, Li Shangyin the following year (837) boarding, both in Dai and nine years (835), Liu Chengqian, ”Yuxi Chronicle“ due to Wang Dingbao ”Tang Yan words“ Jinshi ”, said: “ Yamato nine years, Yuxi is still in the list, Andhra Prajna is called a predecessor, almost insurmountable.Yan brakeThe name of Song Xuan and interpersonal Tang Yin relics on the stone, Years are often confused. ”(“ Tang Yu Yu trial ”cited) Cen rebuttal said:" But the survey