和谐健康的社会人文环境除了受人类社会经济发展水平这一基本条件制约和影响外,还与社会文化环境和人们的伦理道德水准息息相关。而一定社会经济形态和文化环境条件下的社会伦理道德水准,在很大程度上受人们欲望的大小以及对欲望的约束手段的影响。如何将人们的欲望控制在理想的状态下,是整个人类社会发展过程中任何国家、任何民族都必须所面临的重大课题。 In addition to being restricted and influenced by the basic conditions of the level of economic development of mankind, a harmonious and healthy social and human environment is also closely linked with the social and cultural environment and people’s ethical standards. However, the social ethics and moral standards under certain social and economic conditions and cultural environment are influenced to a large extent by the size of people’s desires and the restraining means of desire. How to control people’s desires in an ideal state is a major issue that any nation or any nation in the development of human society as a whole must face.