女性主义在西方是一种妇女争取男女平等具有浓烈政治色彩的社会运动,以及由此产生的思想和文化领域的革命,其影响现在已经扩散到文学、社会学、历史学、人类学、文化学等领域。女性主义的提出主要是基于对实证主义的反思和批判。女性主义对实证主义的挑战主要集中在对以主客体的二元分离为前提、以价值 In the West, feminism is a social movement with strong political overtones for women’s equality with men and women, and the resulting revolution in the fields of thought and culture. Its influence has now spread to literature, sociology, history, anthropology and culture Other fields. Feminism is mainly based on the reflection and criticism of positivism. Feminism challenge positivism mainly on the premise of the dual separation of subject and object, with the value