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目的调查银川市无偿献血者的梅毒感染状况。方法对2010~2012年银川市103 821名无偿献血者采用2种TP ELISA试剂进行TP初复检,初、复检查均呈阳性者,将其按性别、年龄、职业和献血频次等进行分组分析。结果 103 821名无偿献血者中,TP初检、复查均阳性共446例,感染率为0.43%。“30~55岁年龄段”TP阳性者351名(占阳性率78%);职业分组中“其它组(无业)”273名(占61%);献血频次组“初次者”430名(占96%)。结论掌握本市梅毒感染者的年龄、职业、献血频次分布规律,可在高危人群献血前初筛时起到一定甄别作用,对教育献血者自我排除危险行为,保证好血液质量的第一道防线有一定的指导意义。
Objective To investigate the status of syphilis infection in unpaid blood donors in Yinchuan. Methods A total of 103 821 unpaid blood donors in Yinchuan from 2010 to 2012 were tested for TP retesting by two kinds of TP ELISA reagents. The primary and secondary tests were all positive, and were grouped by gender, age, occupation and frequency of donation . Results Among the 103 821 unpaid blood donors, TP was positive in 446 cases and the infection rate was 0.43%. “30 ~ 55 age group ” TP-positive 351 (accounting for 78% of the positive rate); occupational group “other groups (unemployed) ” 273 "430 (96%). Conclusion Grasp the age, occupation, frequency of blood donation frequency distribution of syphilis infection in this city can play a screening role in the screening of high-risk groups before blood donation, education of blood donors self-excluding dangerous behavior, to ensure good blood quality of the first line of defense Have some guiding significance.