文章通过对江苏里下河地区稻田养蟹生态模式的调研,提出了稻蟹安全生育与协调高产的建议:1)冬闲清淤晒田,抑制病菌孳生;2)优化稻田结构,改善养殖环境;3)抓好蟹苗质量,提高商品品质;4)合理水稻种植,协调稻蟹生育;5)科学肥料运筹,严控化肥使用;6)安全高效用药,确保稻蟹健康。 Based on the investigation of ecological patterns of rice crabs in the Lixiahe River in Jiangsu Province, the paper proposed the safe and productive breeding of rice crabs and crabs: 1) winter slopping and drying to prevent the growth of germs; 2) optimizing the structure of rice fields and improving the culture environment; 3) do a good job crab quality, improve product quality; 4) reasonable rice cultivation, coordination of rice crab growth; 5) scientific fertilizer management, strict control of fertilizer use; 6) safe and efficient drug use to ensure rice crab health.