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本世纪初,敦煌莫高窟藏经洞出土了数万件文书。其中有确切纪年者,最早的为西凉建初十二年(416),最晚的是宋咸平五年(1002)。这批文书绝大部分为写经,但也有一部分官私文书。大体与此同时,吐鲁番地区也出土了一些文书,其中有纪年者,最早的是西晋元康六年(296),最晚的是元至元十七年(1280)。由于历史原因,这批文书大都流落国外,但有显微胶卷、版图、录文可资利用。1959年至1975年,我国考古队曾在吐鲁番地区进行十多次考古发掘,共
The beginning of this century, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes unearthed tens of thousands of instruments. Among them, the exact year of annals, the earliest for the Xiliang built the first twelve years (416), the latest is Song Xianping five years (1002). The vast majority of these instruments are written, but there are also some official and private documents. At the same time, some documents were also unearthed in the Turpan area. Among them, there were centenarians, the earliest being the Sixth Year of Yuan Kang in the Western Jin Dynasty (296) and the later of the Yuan Dynasty (1780). Due to historical reasons, most of these documents are scattered abroad, but there are micro-films, layouts and essays available for use. From 1959 to 1975, our archaeological team conducted more than ten times of archaeological excavations in the Turpan region.