浅谈审查逮捕阶段提讯犯罪嫌疑人的必要性及相关问题

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审查逮捕阶段提审犯罪嫌疑人制度是指侦查监督部门在审查批准逮捕犯罪嫌疑人阶段作出是否批准逮捕决定之前,对涉案的犯罪嫌疑人进行讯问的制度。对此制度,《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第九十七条有所提及:在审查批捕中如果认为报请批准逮捕的证据存有疑问的,可以复核有关证据,讯问犯罪嫌疑人、询问证人。该规定赋予检察机关对存疑的报捕案件有提审犯罪嫌疑人的权限,但是并未将此列为必经程序。审查逮捕是检察机关的一项重要职责,它关乎惩罚犯罪与保障人权这一刑事诉讼根本任务的实现。因此对于审查逮捕阶段提审、讯问犯罪嫌疑人具有相当程度的必要性。 The system of examining the criminal suspects under review during the arrest stage refers to the system of interrogating the suspects involved in the criminal cases before the investigation and supervision departments examine and approve the arrest of the criminal suspects and whether to approve the arrest decision. Regarding this system, Article 97 of the Criminal Procedure Rules of the People’s Procuratorate mentioned that if there is any doubt as to the evidence in the examination and approval for arrest, the relevant evidences may be reviewed, the suspects and the witnesses questioned. This provision gives the procuratorial organs the right to raise criminal suspects in question on the suspected case of newspaper raid, but this is not listed as a necessary procedure. The review of arrests is an important responsibility of the procuratorial organs and it concerns the fulfillment of the fundamental task of criminal procedure of punishing crime and safeguarding human rights. Therefore, there is a considerable degree of necessity for interrogating criminal suspects for reviewing the arrest stage.
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