文学作品要有波澜是传统文论中一个重要的美学尺度。作品中的波澜源于创作主体,也出自读者的欣赏需求。文学作品波澜具有开放性,但应在传统意蕴基础上进行创新。 There must be waves in literary works, which is an important aesthetic standard in traditional literary theory. The waves in the works originated from the creative subject, but also from the reader’s appreciation needs. Waves of literary works are open, but innovation should be based on traditional implication.