论文部分内容阅读
碳标识制度因在实践中取得实质性环保成效而在域外广泛适用。为应对绿色贸易壁垒,我国部分企业已开始为产品加贴碳标识,国务院也于2016年底颁布了《关于建立统一的绿色产品标准、认证、标识体系的意见》等政策推动绿色标识制度的发展。然而,法律层面的立法空缺使得碳标识制度推行面临多重困境,亟待解决的首要问题是选择强制抑或自愿的推行方式。在借鉴域外实践经验的基础之上,建议以本土现实需求为导向,基于“合法性、适当性和均衡性”的政府干预边界原则,选择分散型立法模式,以“先自愿再部分强制”的阶段性方案推进碳标识制度实施。
The carbon labeling system is widely applied outside the country for achieving substantive environmental benefits in practice. In response to green trade barriers, some Chinese enterprises have begun to affix their carbon labels to their products. The State Council also promulgated the “Opinions on Establishing a Unified Green Product Standard, Certification and Labeling System” at the end of 2016 to promote the development of a green labeling system. However, the legislative vacancy on the legal level makes the implementation of carbon labeling system faced with multiple dilemmas. The most urgent issue to be solved is the choice of coercion or voluntary means of implementation. Based on the practical experience of other countries, this paper suggests that based on the principle of local government intervention, based on the principle of government intervention on “legitimacy, appropriateness and balance ”, we should choose the decentralized legislative model and take “voluntary first part Mandatory ”phase of the program to promote the implementation of carbon labeling system.