西欧国家的国际垄断组织积极开展国外活动是由反映资本主义生产力发展的一系列共同因素引起的。同时,这种活动的特点只能用经济发展的特点以及在西欧大多数国家经济中发生的结构变动来加以解释。由于该地区国家的国内市场相对狭小,它们的经济对对外经济联系有较大的依赖性,因此资本输出首先起了极重要的作用。最近几年来,在国外建设一些重 The active development of international monopolies by Western European countries is caused by a series of common factors that reflect the development of capitalist productivity. At the same time, the characteristics of such activities can only be explained by the characteristics of economic development and the structural changes that have taken place in the economies of most countries in Western Europe. Since the domestic markets of the countries in the region are relatively small and their economy has a greater dependence on foreign economic ties, capital export plays an extremely important role in the first place. In recent years, some heavy construction in foreign countries