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“仁政论”是孟子政治思想的核心,“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”是他的仁政思想的极好概括。“仁政论”的思想渊源和文化基础是孔子的“仁”学,“仁政论”是对孔子的“仁”学的继承和发展。孟子仁政思想中包含了极浓的民本主义色彩。本文从它的心理依据、经济基础、政治基础和教育基础等方面对孟子的仁政思想进行剖析。孟子仁政思想的评价以及它的现实意义。
“Benevolent government theory” is the core of Mencius political thought. “People are the most important, the second one is the second one, the king is the light” is an excellent summary of his benevolent government thought. The ideological origin and cultural basis of “benevolence theory” is “benevolence” of Confucius. “Benevolence theory” is the inheritance and development of “benevolence” of Confucius. Mencius’s principle of benevolent government contains a very strong sense of the people-oriented. This article analyzes Mencius’ s theory of benevolent government from its psychological basis, economic basis, political basis and educational foundation. The Evaluation of Mencius’s Benevolent Government and Its Realistic Significance.