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美国著名作家埃德加.斯诺在《西行漫记》一书中记载了毛泽东自己的回忆:“1927年11月第一个苏维埃在湖南边界的茶陵成立了,第一个苏维埃政府选举出来了。”这里说的第一个苏维埃就是茶陵县工农兵政府。茶陵县工农兵政府是1927年11月28日建立的,她是在第二次国内革命战争时期中国共产党领导的中国农村革命根据地中第一个县级红色政权。这是以毛泽东代表的中国共产党人把马列主义与中国革命具体实践相结合的一个伟大创举;也是中国共产党独立领导建立人民政权成功的典范。因此对茶陵县工农兵政府的创立和巩固发展的研究具有深远的历史意义,同时对现阶段的政权建设也会产生一定的借鉴和指导作用。
The famous American writer Edgar Snow recorded Mao’s own memories in his commentary on Westbound Manchuria: “In November 1927 the first Soviet was established in Chaling on the border with Hunan. The first Soviet government was elected Came out. ”" The first Soviet here is the government of the workers, peasants and soldiers in Chaling County. The government of the workers, peasants and soldiers in Chaling County was established on November 28, 1927, the first county-level red government in the revolutionary base of rural China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. This is a great pioneering work by which the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong combine Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. It is also an example of the success of the CPC in independently leading the establishment of the people’s government. Therefore, the study on the founding and consolidation of the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in Chaling County has far-reaching historical significance. At the same time, it will also provide some reference and guidance to the current regime building.