《所罗门之歌》是托尼·莫里森第一部以男性为主人公的小说,小说主要讲述了黑人男性奶娃从娇生惯养自私冷漠到南下寻根旅程中发生的转变和自我超越。本文借助萨特存在主义关于“个体存在与自由”相关理论,对奶娃南下寻根前后从无意识的“自在的存在”到勇于承担的“自为的存在”转变进行解读,探索处于工业化及种族歧视背景下的黑人男性如何寻找身份,实现自我超越。 The Song of Solomon is the first male-dominated novel written by Tony Morrison. The novel mainly focuses on the transformation and self-transcendence of the black male milk boy from the pampered selfish indifference to the down-seeking journey. Based on Sartre existentialist theory of “individual existence and freedom ”, this paper interprets the transition from unconscious “free existence ” to "self ’s existence Explore how black men in the context of industrialization and racial discrimination look for identity and self-transcendence.