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外科 (十四)烧烫伤类药 烧烫伤,是因热力(燃烧物、灼热的液体、固体、气体)作用于人体而引起的损伤。主要表现为伤处红肿灼痛,起水疱、结焦痂。重者伴有发烧、烦躁,口干尿黄,甚则神昏等。[辨症认病] 烧烫伤的自我药疗仅限于小面积的Ⅰ度和浅Ⅱ度损伤。 Ⅰ度烧伤:创面轻度红、肿、痛,热感觉过敏,表面无水疱。 浅Ⅱ度烧伤:创面剧痛,肿胀明显,有水疱。 烧伤面积的估计,对于小面积烧伤的估计多用手掌法。
Surgery (14) burning scald drugs Burns, is due to heat (combustion, burning liquid, solid, gas) on the human body caused damage. The main performance of the wound swelling and pain, blisters, scabs. In severe cases accompanied by fever, irritability, dry mouth, urine yellow, and so fainting. [Identification of disease] burns self-medication is limited to a small area of Ⅰ and Ⅱ degree of injury. Degree I burns: mild redness of the wound, swelling, pain, thermal hyperalgesia, no blisters on the surface. Superficial second degree burn: wound pain, obvious swelling, blisters. Estimation of burn area, the use of the palm method for the estimation of small area burn.