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目的探究对比保乳手术与改良根治术治疗早期乳腺癌的临床应用效果。方法 98例早期乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组49例。对照组行改良根治术,观察组行保乳手术。对比两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、住院时间。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、住院时间均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=12.426、9.591、29.917、17.802,P<0.05)。结论在早期乳腺癌的治疗中,保乳手术的应用效果优于改良根治术,可保留患者的大部分乳房,改善其生活质量,同时复发率不受影响,因此值得采纳应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of conservative surgery and modified radical mastectomy in the treatment of early stage breast cancer. Methods 98 cases of early breast cancer patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number method, 49 cases in each group. Control group modified radical mastectomy, observation group line breast conserving surgery. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length and hospital stay in the observation group were all better than those in the control group (t = 12.426,9.591,29.917,17.802, P <0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of early breast cancer, the effect of breast-conserving surgery is better than that of modified radical mastectomy. It can retain most of the patients’ breasts and improve their quality of life. At the same time, the recurrence rate is not affected, so it is worth to be applied.