1 问题的提出改革开放后,随着家庭经营责任制的推行,广大农村的商品生产有了明显的发展。农产品的商品率,特别是经济作物(包括林果产品)的商品率有了明显的提高。这对繁荣农村经济,稳定八亿农民,具有重大意义。以顺平齐各庄乡为例,由于这一带历史上就有经营林果的传统,80年代初期兴起的农村商品经济,促使林果产业出现了大发展的势头。到1984年,果树生产已经发展到 After the reform and opening up, with the implementation of the responsibility system for family business, there has been a clear development of the production of goods in vast rural areas. Commodity rates of agricultural products, especially those of cash crops (including fruit products), have risen sharply. This is of great significance to the prosperity of the rural economy and the stability of 800 million peasants. Take Pingxiang Township as an example. Since this area has historically had the tradition of operating fruit and nuts, the rural commodity economy that emerged in the early 1980s led to a momentum of great development in the forestry and fruit industry. By 1984, fruit tree production has been developed