动与静在我国的古典哲学中,是互相对立而又互相结合的两个方面,如:“动中有静,静中有动。”“动静之相生”等等。在造园上也有动观与静观之说,这是园林艺术中一项基本而又深入的理论。我国古代的文艺作品,在风景方面,也有许多动与静的描写。“日照香炉生紫烟”,山峰是静的,由于云雾的升腾,及其在阳光照耀下的色彩变化,使山峰有了动的姿态。“遥看瀑布挂前川”,瀑布的水在流动,远远看去却好象挂在那里,走近了,却原来 In the classical philosophy of our country, action and silence are two aspects that are mutually antagonistic and combined with each other. For example: “There is static in motion, there is motion in silence.” “Combination of movement and static” and so on. In the garden, there are also views of moving and contemplating. This is a basic and in-depth theory in garden art. In ancient China’s literary and artistic works, there are many dynamic and static descriptions of landscapes. “Rizhao incense burners are purple smoke”, the mountain peaks are quiet. Due to the rising of clouds and the change of colors in the sunlight, the mountain peaks have a moving posture. “Looking at the waterfalls and hanging before the river,” the waterfall’s water is flowing. It looks like it hangs there from afar and it’s approaching.