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医疗过失是构成医疗损害赔偿责任的要件和前提,通过对243份医疗损害赔偿纠纷案件民事判决书中医疗过失的统计分析表明,医疗过失的判定没有统一标准,未能体现医学判断和法律判断的双重属性,医疗过失鉴定机制二元化,医疗过失责任程度阐释不明,导致医患难以信服,破坏了我国司法统一的法治原则《。侵权责任法》实施后,应确立当时医疗水平为判定医疗过失的法律标准,建立一套可操作性的医疗过失认定规则和统一的医疗损害鉴定机制,以发挥司法处理医疗纠纷的法律功能和社会作用。
The medical malpractice is the essential condition and premise of the liability for medical damage compensation. Through the statistical analysis of medical malpractice in 243 medical damages compensation dispute cases, it shows that the judgment of medical malpractice has no uniform standard and fails to reflect the dual of medical judgment and legal judgment Attribute, identification mechanism of medical negligence, uncertainty of medical malpractice, leading to the unreliability of doctors and patients and undermining the principle of the rule of law in our judicial unity. " After the implementation of Tort Liability Act, the medical standards should be established as the legal standard for determining medical malpractice, and a set of operational rules for identifying medical malpractices and a unified medical damage appraisal mechanism should be established so as to give play to the legal functions of judicial treatment of medical disputes and the society effect.