论文部分内容阅读
目的评价港南区2004-2013年急性驰缓性麻痹(Acute Flaccid Paralysis,AFP)病例监测系统运转情况,为本地维持无脊灰状态提供科学依据。方法从中国免疫规划监测信息管理系统导出港南区2004-2013年急性驰缓性麻痹病例个案调查表,随访表等信息,以世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)及卫生部AFP病例监测指标评价港南区监测系统运转状况。结果 2004-2013年共报告AFP病例42例,其中非脊灰AFP病例42例,无脊灰野病毒(Wild Poliovirus,WPV)病例和临床符合脊灰病例;AFP病例年均报告发病率3.82/10万;48h内调查率100.00%,合格粪便标本采集率为97.62%,标本7d内送达率100.00%。分离结果28 d内反馈率100.00%,随访表75d内送达率100.00%。结论港南区2004-2013年AFP病例监测系统运转良好,可为本地区维持无脊灰状态提供可靠数据。
Objective To evaluate the operation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) case surveillance system in Gangnam District from 2004 to 2013, and provide a scientific basis for the maintenance of polio-free status. Methods The questionnaire and follow-up questionnaire of acute flaccid paralysis cases in Hong Kong from 2004 to 2013 were derived from the monitoring information management system of immunization program in China. According to the monitoring indicators of World Health Organization (WHO) and AFP of the Ministry of Health Hong Kong Southern District monitoring system operating conditions. Results A total of 42 cases of AFP were reported in 2004-2013, including 42 cases of non-poliovirus AFP, 80 cases of wild poliovirus (WPV) and 80 cases of poliovirus. The average annual incidence of AFP was 3.82 / 100 000 ; Within 48h, the investigation rate was 100.00%, the collection rate of qualified stool specimens was 97.62%, and the delivery rate of specimens within 100 days was 7 days. Separation results within 28 d feedback rate of 100.00%, follow-up table 75d delivery rate of 100.00%. Conclusion The AFP case surveillance system in Hong Kong from 2004 to 2013 is in good condition and can provide reliable data for the maintenance of polio-free status in this area.