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目的探讨家属参与护理模式对宫颈癌术后妊娠患者的影响。方法选择2010年1月到2014年12月间收治的宫颈癌术后妊娠患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上采用家属参与的护理模式,对照组患者采用常规护理干预模式。比较两组患者入院初和出院前的症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活质量量表评分和妊娠期并发症发生和妊娠结局情况。结果两组患者入院初的症状自评量表和生活质量量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院前,观察组症状自评量表各维度的评分均低于对照组,而生活质量量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中妊娠期并发症发生率和流产、早产发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属参与护理模式能更好地调节宫颈癌术后妊娠患者的情绪,降低并发症和妊娠不良事件的发生率。
Objective To investigate the impact of family members participating in nursing on patients with cervical cancer after pregnancy. Methods Eighty pregnant women with cervical cancer who were admitted from January 2010 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with family members on the basis of routine nursing care while patients in the control group were treated with the conventional nursing intervention model. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Quality of Life Scale (QOL), pregnancy complications and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups before admission and before discharge. Results There was no significant difference in symptom self-rating scale and quality of life scale at the beginning of admission between the two groups (P> 0.05). Before discharge, the scores of symptom self-rating scale in observation group were lower than those in control group , While the quality of life scale scores were higher than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). In the observation group, the incidence of pregnancy complications and the incidence of miscarriage and premature birth were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Family members participating in nursing mode can better regulate the emotion of patients with postoperative cervical cancer and reduce the incidence of complications and adverse pregnancy events.