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目的:对农村育龄妇女避孕节育身心反应易感者进行筛选和干预治疗研究。方法:采用“避孕节育身心状况检测咨询技术”对5481例避孕节育者进行检测(其中女性绝育术2268例、IUD1915例和长效避孕药1298例),并对筛选出的身心反应易感者按成组配对(2:1)和随机的原则分为治疗组(N=427)与对照组(N=262);治疗组在术前和术后一周内,给予相应的心理疏导和短期小剂量抗焦虑抗抑郁药物等综合治疗。观察干预治疗效果。结果:共筛选出689例有轻中度以上身心症状的易感者,平均筛选率为12.6％(其中女性绝育术为368例,筛选率16.2％;IUD为211例,筛选率11.0％;长效避孕药为110例,筛选率为8.7％);术后1年随访,治疗组身心症状恢复正常率为79.2％,明显优于对照组(36.3％),差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:临床上应用避孕节育身心状况检测咨询技术能有效筛选出身心症状易感者,且经综合治疗后易感者身心症状恢复正常率高于对照组。本文还探讨了学科技术创新以及跨学科研究与开拓新市场的关系。
OBJECTIVE: To screen and intervene the susceptibility of contraception and birth control women of childbearing age in rural areas. Methods: 5481 cases of contraceptive contraception (including 2268 cases of female sterilization, 1,195 cases of IUD and 1298 cases of long-acting contraceptives) were tested with the “Consultative Technique of Contraceptives for Psychological and Psychological Examination” The patients were divided into treatment group (N = 427) and control group (N = 262) according to the principles of randomization and group matching (2: 1). The patients in treatment group were given psychological counseling and short- Anti-anxiety and anti-depression drugs and other comprehensive treatment. Observe the effect of intervention. Results: A total of 689 susceptible individuals with mild to moderate psychosomatic symptoms were screened. The average screening rate was 12.6% (including 368 cases of female sterilization, screening rate of 16.2%, IUD of 211 and screening rate of 11.0% Effective contraceptives for 110 cases, the screening rate was 8.7%); 1 year follow-up after treatment, the recovery rate of physical and psychological symptoms of the treatment group was 79.2%, significantly better than the control group (36.3%), the difference was significant (P <0.01) . Conclusion: The clinical application of contraception and contraceptive physical and mental condition testing counseling technology can effectively screen those who are susceptible to heart and heart disease, and the recovery rate of physical and psychological symptoms of susceptible people after treatment is higher than that of the control group. This article also explores the relationship between disciplinary technology innovation and interdisciplinary research and new market exploration.