既有知识资产是企业创新的基础,但它对企业破坏性创新的影响存在“看似相悖”的观点。基于生成载体依赖性视角,探讨企业既有知识资产对破坏性创新的影响机制,并运用257家制造企业的调查数据进行实证研究。结果发现,知识资产生成载体依赖性对企业经验迁移能力和外向型破坏性创新都有显著的正向影响,而对企业自我替代能力和内向型破坏性创新都具有显著的负向影响;经验迁移能力正向影响企业的外向型破坏性创新,并在知识资产生成载体依赖性与外向型破坏性创新之间发挥部分中介作用;自我替代能力正向影响企业的内向型破坏性创新,并在知识资产生成载体依赖性与内向型破坏性创新之间发挥完全中介作用。 Existing knowledge assets are the basis of enterprise innovation, but its influence on the disruptive innovation of enterprises has the concept of “seemingly contrary”. Based on the perspective of generating carrier dependency, this paper explores the impact mechanism of existing knowledge assets on disruptive innovation and conducts empirical research using the survey data of 257 manufacturing enterprises. The results show that the carrier dependency of knowledge assets has a significant positive impact on the ability of experiential transfer of enterprises and destructive innovation of extroversion, but has a significant negative impact on self-substitution ability and introverted destructive innovation of enterprises. Ability positively influences the export-oriented disruptive innovation of enterprises, and plays a part of the intermediary role between the carrier dependence of the generation of knowledge assets and the destructive innovation of extroversion; the self-substitution ability positively affects the introverted destructive innovation of the enterprise, Asset intermediation vector dependency and introverted destructive innovation play a complete intermediary role.