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清季,清政府废除军府制,在新疆建立行省,推行郡县制。新疆建省固然意义重大,却在新疆形成新、伊分治的局面,一定程度上削弱了新疆行省制度的统一性和完整性。民国初年,杨增新主政新疆,实现了伊犁、塔城、阿尔泰三区行政统归新疆的局面。新疆行政的统一,维护了国家领土主权的完整,有效地巩固了西北边防,保持了新疆政局的稳定。
In the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government abolished the military system, set up a province in Xinjiang, and promoted the system of counties and counties. Although the construction of the province of Xinjiang is of great significance, it has formed a new division of governance and a division of governance in Xinjiang, which to a certain extent weakened the unity and integrity of the provincial system in Xinjiang. In the early years of the Republic of China, Yang Zengxin came to power in Xinjiang and realized the situation that the three regions of Yili, Tacheng and Altai governed their administration to Xinjiang. The unification of administration in Xinjiang has upheld the integrity of the territorial sovereignty of the country, effectively consolidated the northwest frontier defense and maintained the political stability in Xinjiang.