近代小说的政治书写呈现出两种语言修辞形态:一为政论性语言,以梁启超等人创作的政治小说为代表,这类语言面向民众启蒙,表达宏大的政治理念,极富有鼓动性;一为反讽性语言,以谴责小说语体为代表,它是主体基于俯视立场的一种“显其弊恶”的情感宣泄方式。两种修辞形态在现代语体转化过程中并未成熟,政治表达的同时始终无法形成现代性的美学语体形态。 Political writings in modern novels show two forms of language rhetoric: one is a political language, represented by political novels created by Liang Qichao et al. These kinds of languages ​​are very inspiring for people to enlighten and express their grand political ideas; As the irony language, the condemnation of novels is the representative of the language, which is based on the main standpoint of a “obvious disadvantages ” emotional catharsis. The two rhetorical modalities are not mature in the process of modern Chinese style transformation, and the political expression always can not form modern aesthetic form.