“如果谁有了权而不为非作歹,不夺人钱财,那他就要被人当天下第一号的傻瓜,虽然当着他的面人家还是称赞他……”或许有人觉得,这句话可能出自一个市侩之口。倘若当真如此,也要佩服一下,如今还有人能如此“直抒胸臆”。其实这是柏扭图《理想国》(郭斌和、张竹明译,商务印书馆)中的一段对话,发生在两千三百多年前的希腊。上面这段话出自柏拉图的堂弟格劳孔。在《理想国》的第二卷中,格劳孔和苏格拉底讨论何谓正义的问题。为了诘难苏格拉底,格劳孔讲了这样一个故事:吕底亚人古各斯的祖先是一个牧羊人,有一天他捡到一枚戒指。他发现,当他戴着这枚戒指时,只要将宝石 “If anyone has the right and not for any evil, do not deny money, then he will be the world’s number one fool, although in front of his face or praised him ... ...” Some people think that sentence Words may come from the mouth of a market. If so, admire it, and now there are people who can “express themselves.” In fact, this is a dialogue in the “Dreamland” (Guo Binhe, Zhang Zhuming, and the Commercial Press), occurring in Greece more than 2300 years ago. The above passage from Plato’s cousin Glaucon. In the second volume of The Republic, Glaucon and Socrates discuss the issue of what is meant by justice. In order to censure Socrates, Glaucon telling the story: the ancestor of the Lyprian Gugus was a shepherd, one day he picked up a ring. He found that when he wore this ring, he just turned the gem