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榉树(别名血榉、金丝榔、沙榔树、毛脉榉等)又名大叶榉,是榆科榉属的乔木树种,属国家二级重点保护植物。在我国分布广泛,生长较快,材质优良,是珍贵的硬阔叶树种。它树冠广阔,树形优美,叶色季相变化丰富,病虫害少,又是重要的园林风景树种。因此,在造林绿化、园林配置、生物多样性保护等方面越来越受到人们的青睐。榉树为特种珍贵用材树种,以其材质坚硬,材色鲜艳,弧面上花纹美丽,油漆性能优良,耐水湿,用途广等优点成为市场上长期紧俏的材料。在造林绿化、园林配置、生物多样性保护等方面越来越受到人们的青睐。以下介绍榉树的繁育与造林技术,并重点介绍榉树的育苗方法,主要包括扦插育苗、嫁接育苗、播种育苗、组织培养等方法,从而为培育榉树苗木提供技术参考。
Beech (alias blood beech, gold betel nut, sand palm tree, wool veins, etc.), also known as zelkova, is the elm genus tree species, is a national key protected plants. Widely distributed in our country, grow faster, good material, is a precious hard-leaf species. It is a vast canopy, beautiful tree shape, season rich leaf color change, fewer pests and diseases, but also an important landscape tree species. Therefore, more and more people are favored in afforestation, garden configuration and biodiversity conservation. Beech is a precious and precious timber species, which has become a long-term and tight material on the market due to its hard material, bright color, beautiful patterns on the arc surface, excellent paint properties, water resistance and wet use. In the afforestation, garden configuration, biodiversity conservation and other aspects of more and more people of all ages. The following describes the breeding and afforestation techniques of beech trees, and focuses on the breeding methods of beech trees, including cutting propagation, grafting, seedling cultivation, tissue culture and other methods, so as to provide technical reference for the cultivation of beech tree seedlings.