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皮肤粘膜是获得性免疫缺陷综合征侵袭的主要靶器官之一,本文综述了国外近年来对获得性免疫缺陷综合征皮肤粘膜表现的发现及研究。在获得性免疫缺陷综合征引起的皮肤粘膜非感染性损害中,以脂溢性皮炎样疹、丘疹性皮损和Kaposi肉瘤最常见且示病性最强;在感染性损害中,以毛状粘膜白斑、严重的单纯疤疹和带状疤疹、慢性痤疮样毛囊炎和慢性皮肤粘膜念珠茵病最常见且示病性最强。这些异常表现对获得性免疫缺陷综合征有重要的提示诊断价值,并有助于分析、判断病程所处的价段和病情的严重程度。
Skin mucosa is one of the main target organs for the invasion of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This review summarizes the findings and researches on the appearance of mucocutaneous immunity in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in recent years. Seborrheic dermatitis-like rash, papular lesions and Kaposi’s sarcoma are the most common and show the strongest pathogenicity in non-infectious skin and mucosal lesions caused by acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In infective lesions, hairy Leukoplakia, severe herpes simplex and herpes zoster, chronic acne-like folliculitis and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis are the most common and show the strongest. These abnormalities have important implications for the diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and help to analyze and determine the price range and the severity of the disease.