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不是能源转型的所有问题都构成最终的挑战。只有在可再生能源发展高比重阶段仍然存在,真正影响和妨碍能源成功转型的问题,才是真正的挑战。德国能源转型最终能否成功取决于其能否应对两大挑战。2000年以来,德国可再生能源发展一直保持较快增长速度。2000-2015年间,德国一次能源中可再生能源份额从2.9%增加到12.5%,电力总消费中可再生能源份额从6.2%增加到32.6%,t分别增加了3.3倍和4.3倍。德国也因此而成为全球可再生能源发展的“模范生”。同时,德国能源转型
Not all the issues of energy transformation pose the ultimate challenge. Only when the high proportion of the development of renewable energy still exists, the issue that really affects and hinders the successful transformation of energy is the real challenge. The ultimate success of Germany’s energy transition depends on its ability to deal with the two major challenges. Since 2000, the development of renewable energy in Germany has maintained a relatively fast growth rate. Between 2000 and 2015, the share of renewable energy in primary energy in Germany increased from 2.9% to 12.5% and the share of renewable energy in total electricity consumption increased from 6.2% to 32.6%, an increase of 3.3 times and 4.3 times respectively. As a result, Germany has become the “model student” of global renewable energy development. At the same time, Germany’s energy transformation