按规律管理,第一是管活,管得生机勃勃,最大限度地调动人们的积极性、主动性和创造性——热情、执着、聪明才智、创造精神等。马克思主义政治经济学继承了古典政治经济学关于劳动创造价值的学说,这里的劳动指有效劳动。有积极性的劳动才可能是有效劳动,才可能创造价值,创造物质财富和精神财富,创造经济效益和社会效益。没有积极性的劳动是无效劳动。无效劳动不但不创造价值,反而浪费财富,损 According to the law, the first is to manage the activity and control the vitality, maximize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of people - enthusiasm, perseverance, intelligence and creativity. Marxist political economy inherits the doctrine of value creation of labor in classical political economy, where labor refers to effective labor. A motivated workforce may be effective labor that can create value, create material and spiritual wealth, and create economic and social benefits. Inactive labor is ineffective labor. Invalid labor not only does not create value, but a waste of wealth, loss