西汉至东汉初期,山东地区墓葬中所见的丧葬礼俗表现出复杂性、多样性甚至个性,从社会最上层封国的王侯到社会最下层国家的编户,其丧葬礼俗虽有更新或变通,更多的是固守各地较早阶段的葬制礼俗。到了东汉中晚期,山东各地的墓葬形制和埋葬习俗才趋向一致,儒家思想的伦理观念才在社会中下层丧葬礼俗上占有主导地位,但仍羼杂着其他思想观念。 From the Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han dynasty, the funeral rites seen in the tombs in Shandong showed complexity, diversity and even individuality. Although the funeral rituals are updated or adapted from the princes who closed the country to the lowest level in society, More is to stick to the earlier stages of funeral customs. By the late Eastern Han dynasties, the burial patterns and burial customs tended to coincide in all parts of Shandong Province. The ethical concepts of Confucianism dominated the funeral rituals in the middle and lower classes in society, but were still mixed with other ideas and concepts.