论文部分内容阅读
通过问卷调查的方式,调查了孟加拉国曼尼普尔部落对民族药用植物的利用。发现有26个科29个属32种药用植物用于治疗37种疾病。结果表明:所调查的32种植物中,多利用其地上部分(86%),而地下部分的利用相对较少(14%)。在植物药用制备中,叶片的使用最高(17个种),接下来依次是树皮、果实、根/地下茎、整个植株、种子和花。在32个植物科中,用于治疗痢疾的物种有10个,治疗发烧和风湿病的物种各5个,治疗哮喘、便秘、创伤和皮肤病的各4个物种,低烧病、咳嗽、腹泻各3种。32个物种中,72%的药用植物都能治疗至少一种疾病:75%口服使用,9%外服用,16%口服和外服结合使用。本研究突出了民族植物研究的潜力和迫切需求获取药用植物在人类健康利用的健康医疗实践知识。图4表3参45。
Through questionnaire survey, the use of ethnic medicinal plants by the Manipur tribe in Bangladesh was investigated. There are 26 families and 29 genera and 32 medicinal plants found for the treatment of 37 diseases. The results showed that of the 32 plants surveyed, more were utilized for the aerial part (86%) and less for the underground part (14%). In medicinal plant preparation, leaves were used the highest (17 species) followed by bark, fruit, root / rhizome, whole plant, seeds and flowers. Of the 32 botanical families, 10 are used to treat dysentery, 5 are for the treatment of fever and rheumatism, 4 for the treatment of asthma, constipation, trauma and dermatology, 4 for each of low fever, cough and diarrhea 3 types. Of the 32 species, 72% of medicinal plants are able to treat at least one disease: 75% orally, 9% orally, 16% orally and in combination. This study highlights the potential of ethnobotanical research and the urgent need to gain knowledge of healthy medical practices for medicinal plant use in human health. Figure 4 Table 3 reference 45.