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[目的 /意义]全民阅读立法已经成为社会关注的焦点。对江苏、湖北、辽宁、深圳、四川颁布的全民阅读法规进行对比分析,解析全民阅读立法的基本精神和要义。[方法 /过程]分析比较五部地方全民阅读法规立法目的、组织管理、经费保障、队伍保障、服务场所设施建设、社会资源整合、公共图书馆的职责、服务重点人群、阅读特色与品牌项目、监督评价保障与法律责任等方面的特点与问题。[结果 /结论]提出我国全民阅读立法要以保障公民阅读权利、支持民众参与全民阅读作为立法重点,实现全民阅读资源效益最大化和最优化,增强阅读法规的可执行性和可操作性。
[Purpose / Significance] National reading legislation has become the focus of society. Comparing and analyzing the reading laws and regulations promulgated by Jiangsu, Hubei, Liaoning, Shenzhen and Sichuan, and analyzing the basic spirit and essence of reading legislation for all. [Method / Process] Analyze and compare the legislative purpose, organization and management, funding guarantee, team support, construction of service facilities and facilities, integration of social resources, responsibilities of public libraries, service focus groups, reading characteristics and brand projects, Supervision and evaluation of security and legal responsibilities and other aspects of the characteristics and problems. [Result / Conclusion] It is proposed that the legislation of reading for all people in our country should take the protection of citizens’ reading rights and the participation of the public in the reading of the whole nation as the focus of legislation so as to realize the maximization and optimization of the efficiency of reading resources for all, and enhance the enforceability and maneuverability of reading laws and regulations.