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目的:调查安徽黄山学院2011年至2015年学生肺结核患病情况,为高校肺结核防控工作提供借鉴意义。方法:采用回顾性分析方式将2011年1月至2015年12月安徽黄山学院在校本科生的体检结果进行分析,对感染有肺结核的患者进行调查分析。结果:学生中经体检发现患有肺结核的概率显著高于因病就诊发现患有肺结核的概率,差异显著,具有统计学意义(p<0.05),男生肺结核的患病率和女生相比,差异对比不显著,不具有统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:针对高校肺结核患病具体情况,有针对性的采取相应的整体防治措施能够有效的对病情进行一定程度的控制。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of tuberculosis in students from 2011 to 2015 in Huangshan University in Anhui Province, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in universities. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to analyze the physical examination results of undergraduates at Huangshan University from January 2011 to December 2015 in Anhui Province. The patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated. Results: The probability of tuberculosis found by physical examination in students was significantly higher than the probability of tuberculosis found by medical examination, with significant difference (p <0.05). The prevalence of tuberculosis in boys was significantly higher than that of girls The comparison was not significant, not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Conclusion: According to the specific conditions of tuberculosis in universities and colleges, the corresponding overall prevention and treatment measures can be effectively controlled to a certain extent.