“仁”是孔子思想的核心,在《论语》中,孔子之“仁”从三个层次进行描述即以外延描述、从人所具有的品质层次对“仁”进行内涵式的描述、对“仁”的超越层面的描述。这一过程体现了孔子道德思想从感性出发达到理性认知,最后达到无限境界的特点,从而彰显了孔子思想的道德理想主义特色,即以无限超越的理想为旨归,注重实行与理性认同合一的品格。 “Ren ” is the core of Confucianism. In The Analects, Confucius ’s “Ren ” is described from three levels, namely, the extension of “Yan ” from the level of quality A description of the “Benevolence” beyond the level of description. This process embodies the characteristics of Confucian moral thought from the perceptual to the rational cognition, and finally reaches the limit of infinite realm, thus demonstrating the characteristic of moral idealism of Confucius thought, that is, with the ideal of unlimited transcendence as the goal, A character.