语文教学中通常要培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,而在这四个方面中,读的作用是最大的。阅读可以丰富学生的语言,扩展知识面,如何发挥阅读的优势,指导学生合理、有效的阅读则是一直以来探究的问题。 In Chinese teaching, it is usually necessary to cultivate students’ ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. In these four aspects, reading is the most important. Reading can enrich the students’ language and expand their knowledge. How to give full play to their advantages in reading, and guide students to read them rationally and effectively, is a question that has always been explored.