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土家语作为土家族文化的载体,不仅是土家族区别于其他民族的重要特点,是实现民族存续与文明传承的科学依据。然而,由于时代发展变迁,土家族地区土家语使用范围变小、人数也在不断较少,土家语结构稳定性上出现了退化,这也从另一层面充分说明土家语社会功能变弱,发展陷入困境。随着国家对土家族非物质文化遗产传承工作的重视,土家语作为这些遗产的事象载体,对传承原生态的文化发挥了直接作用。所以,从原生态视角探索土家语的发展,是实现土家族可持续发展的重要举措。
As a carrier of Tujia culture, Tujia language is not only an important feature that distinguishes Tujia ethnic group from other ethnic groups, but also a scientific basis for realizing ethnic continuity and inheritance of civilizations. However, due to the development of the times, the scope of use of Tujia language in Tujia minority area is getting smaller and the number is still smaller, and the stability of Tujia language structure appears to be deteriorating. This fully demonstrates from another level that the social function of Tujia language is weakened and the development In trouble. As the state attaches great importance to the inheritance of Tujia intangible cultural heritage, as a carrier of these legacy, Tujia has played a direct role in the inheritance of the original culture. Therefore, to explore the development of Tujia language from the perspective of the original ecology is an important measure to realize the sustainable development of Tujia.