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目的了解呼和浩特市回民区居民死亡谱及威胁居民健康的主要疾病,为制定疾病预防控制政策提供科学依据。方法收集2011年呼和浩特市回民区居民死因监测数据和人口学资料,采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、减寿年数和平均预期寿命。结果 2011年呼和浩特市回民区居民粗死亡率为658.93/10万,标化死亡率为659.21/10万;其中男性居民粗死亡率为849.39/10万,标化死亡率为755/10万;女性居民粗死亡率为465.83/10万,标化死亡率为537.05/10万。婴儿死亡率为14.25‰。2011年呼和浩特市回民区居民平均预期寿命为74.2岁,男性居民的平均预期寿命为71.1岁,女性居民的平均预期寿命为77.2岁。循环系统疾病的死亡率居全部死因的首位,标化死亡率远远高于全国城市平均水平。恶性肿瘤居第二位,标化死亡率接近全国城市平均水平。减寿年数以循环系统疾病为首位。结论循环系统疾病对呼和浩特市回民区居民健康影响很大,应针对该区居民健康生活方式及其他危险因素进行综合干预,减少循环系统疾病的发病和死亡。
Objective To understand the death spectrum of residents in Huimin District and the main diseases that threaten the health of residents and provide a scientific basis for formulating the disease prevention and control policies. Methods The data of death and death caused by inhabitants in Huimin District of Huhhot in 2011 were collected. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software to calculate the mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, life expectancy and average life expectancy. Results In 2011, the crude death rate of Hui residents was 658.93 / lakh in Huhhot, with a standardized death rate of 659.21 / lakh. Among them, the crude death rate of male residents was 849.39 / lakh and the standardized death rate was 755 / lakh. The female The crude death rate of residents was 465.83 / 100,000, and the standardized death rate was 537.05 / 100,000. The infant mortality rate is 14.25 ‰. In 2011, the average life expectancy of residents in Hui district of Hohhot was 74.2 years. The average life expectancy of male residents was 71.1 years. The average life expectancy of female residents was 77.2 years. The mortality rate of circulatory diseases ranks first in all causes of death, and the standardized mortality rate is far higher than the national average. Malignancy ranked second, the standardization of mortality close to the national average. Longevity years to circulatory diseases as the first. Conclusion The circulatory diseases have a great impact on the health of inhabitants in Hui-Min District of Hohhot. Comprehensive interventions should be made for residents’ healthy lifestyles and other risk factors in the area to reduce the incidence and death of circulatory diseases.