“离官从来奉游豫,后居那复在郊圻”。清代大诗人王运在其著名长诗《圆明园词》中,通过这一看似平常的设问,巧妙地指出了圆明园最大的特点——圆明园不是如历代皇家园林一样建在都城附近,而是建在北京西郊的海淀。清代统治者将圆明园选址于此,是煞费苦心的。清王朝入主中原后,对关内特别是北京干燥炎热的气候极为不适应。 “Leaving the government never wandering Yu, after living in the suburbs that complex.” In his famous long poem, Yuan Ming Yuan Ci, Wang Yun, the poet of the Qing Dynasty, cleverly pointed out the most prominent feature of the Summer Palace through this seemingly ordinary question and answer - the Yuan Ming Yuan was not built in the vicinity of the capital just like the imperial gardens of ancient dynasties Is built in the western suburbs of Beijing Haidian. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty chose Yuanmingyuan for this site and took great pains. After the Qing dynasty entered the Central Plains, it became extremely unacceptable to the dry and hot climate in the customs, especially in Beijing.