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2002年,在南非约翰内斯堡可持续发展的世界性首脑会议上,国际社会基于能源的可持续发展进行了激烈的讨论,世界各国政府强烈呼吁全球能源供给的多样化,增加包含水电在内的可再生能源。我国在《中国21世纪议程》中同样也将水电确定为可再生能源与清洁能源,且把它列入了我国的能源发展战略之中。众所周知,水电项目在减少能源业温室气体排放方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,步入21世纪之后,我国经济的不断发展以及社会的持续稳定的进步需要更加清洁的可再生能源的支持与带动,大力开发水电是必然趋势,而且近年来我国在水电清洁能源的开发方面已经取得了较大的进步,但仍存在诸多的问题有待改进。
In 2002, at the world summit on sustainable development in Johannesburg, South Africa, the international community conducted heated discussions based on the sustainable development of energy. Governments of all countries in the world strongly called for diversification of global energy supply and increased renewables including hydropower energy. China also identified hydropower as renewable energy and clean energy in “China’s Agenda 21” and included it in China’s energy development strategy. As we all know, hydropower projects play a decisive role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the energy industry. After entering the 21st century, the constant development of our economy and the sustained and steady social progress require the support and drive of cleaner and renewable energies, and the vigorous development Hydropower is an inevitable trend. In recent years, China has made great progress in the development of clean energy in hydropower. However, there are still many problems to be improved.