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城市流动儿童现象是在我国社会、经济、文化发生重大转型、巨大发展的时代背景下产生的。深圳作为改革开放的前沿,吸引了大量的外来建设者,户籍人口与非户籍人口比例严重倒挂,流动儿童群体相应也比较集中,通过对深圳流动儿童的抽样调查,发现流动儿童心理健康水平较城市儿童而言偏低,但也具备一定的心理疏导和调节能力,应正视积极因素,加强对流动儿童心理弹性的研究,从教育、社区服务、心理疏导等方面改善对流动儿童心理问题的公共管理。
The phenomenon of floating children in the cities has arisen under the background of the great transformation and enormous development of our society, economy and culture. As a frontier of reform and opening up, Shenzhen attracted a large number of foreign builders. The ratio of census register population to non-census register population was seriously inverted, and the floating population groups were correspondingly concentrated. Through the sample survey of migrant children in Shenzhen, Shenzhen found that the migrant children’s mental health level was higher than that of cities Children are low, but they also have certain ability of psychological counseling and adjustment. Positive research should be conducted on the psychological resilience of migrant children, and the public management of psychological problems of migrant children should be improved from the aspects of education, community service and psychological counseling .