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民国时期,教师作为一个相对独立的新兴职业群体,其规模已相当可观。教师薪俸的高低无疑是衡量其生存状况优劣的一个重要指标,并在一定程度上反映国家及社会对教育的重视程度。本文以代表知识分子主体的大学教师作为考察对象,围绕大学教师薪俸制度的演变及各类大学教师薪俸的实际状况,对战前大学教师薪俸状况予以比较,认为薪俸差异悬殊是这一时期大学教师薪俸最显著的特点。导致这种状况的原因,主要与当时各类大学教育经费的来源途径有关。大学教师之间的这种薪俸级差并非完全是教师学历、学识和资格的反映,而是存在相当程度的不合理性。
During the period of Republic of China, the scale of teachers as a relatively independent newly emerging occupational group was considerable. The level of teacher salaries is undoubtedly a measure of the merits of their living conditions an important indicator of the extent and to some extent reflect the state and society’s emphasis on education. In this paper, university teachers who represent the main body of intellectuals as the object of study, around the evolution of university teachers salaries and the actual situation of various types of college salaries, pre-war university teachers salaries were compared, that disparity in salaries is the university salaries The most significant feature. The reasons that led to this situation are mainly related to the sources of various types of university education funds at that time. This kind of salary differential between university teachers is not entirely a reflection of academic qualifications, knowledge and qualifications of teachers, but rather there is a considerable degree of irrationality.