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档案的价值不是档案自身生而有之的固然属性,也不是档案与利用者之外的一种独立存在物,而是档案客体与利用者主体对它的需要之间的一种特定关系,是在主客体相互作用的过程中表现出来的。缺少任何一方都无法构成档案价值关系。因此,要对档案价值做出判断,就必须从主、客体两个方面入手,从档案自身的特点和状况以及社会利用的需要两方面进行分析。鉴定档案价值时,需要注意以下几个问题:
The value of a file is not an inherent attribute born of the file itself nor is it an independent existence other than the file and the user. It is a specific relationship between the file object and the user’s main body to its needs. In the process of interaction between the main object and the object. Lack of either party can not constitute the file value relationship. Therefore, to judge the value of archives, we must start from the two aspects of the main and the object, and analyze the characteristics and status of the archives and the needs of social utilization. Identification of the value of the file, you need to pay attention to the following questions: