如何加强初中学生物理学习能力的培养，一直是中学物理教师研究的课题。本文结合初中物理学科的特点及学生的水平、能力发展状况，就如何培养学生学习物理的能力问题加以探讨。　　一、正确地了解学生学习能力及发展水平，在教学中做到有的放矢。　　物理学习能力的发展是一个 How to strengthen the training of junior high school students’ physics learning ability has always been the subject of secondary school physics teachers. This article combines the characteristics of junior high school physics and students’ level and ability development to discuss how to develop students’ ability to learn physics. First, correctly understand the students’ learning ability and development level, and be targeted in teaching. The development of physics learning ability is a