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前言清代喀尔喀有许多活佛①,其中哲布尊丹巴、札雅班第达、额尔德尼班第达被视为三大活佛。1892年在喀尔喀作调查旅行的波兹德涅耶夫曾有如下记载: “试向喀尔喀蒙古人打听蒙古最伟大的呼毕勒罕是谁,他们回答说,察干噶勒图汗哲布尊丹巴、沙喇噶勒图汗札雅班第达、哈喇噶勒图汗喇嘛葛根,这也就是白色帐幕的汗哲布尊丹巴、黄色帐幕的汗札雅班第达、黑色账幕的汗喇嘛葛根。这三个呼图克图也表现在前述庶民的特殊的有色毡子上,即哲布尊丹巴为白色,札雅班第达为黄色,喇嘛葛根为黑色”。(《蒙古及蒙古人》,卷1,彼得堡,1896年)
Preface There are many living Buddhas in Khalq in the Qing Dynasty, among which, Jebron Danba, Zayya Banda, and Erdenebandida are considered as three living Buddha. Podzneyev, who conducted a survey tour in Khalkha in 1892, wrote as follows: “Trying to ask the Khalkha Mongols about who is calling for Phelran, Mongolia’s greatest, and who replied Khanzhebu Zumba, Shara Ghartha, Khan, Zumba, Praha, Kalagatu, Khan, Khan, Khan, Philosophers, Khan, Zambian, Khan, Tabernacle of the Yellow Tabernacle, Black Khan’s Khan Lama Pueraria.The three Hutukhtu also manifest themselves on the special colored feltings of the common people mentioned above, that is, Jebusz-Dhanba is white, Taya-Banda is yellow, and lama Pueraria is black. ” (Mongol and Mongolian, vol. 1, Petersburg, 1896)