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目的了解重庆市少数民族地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染状况,为制定艾滋病监测和防治策略提供依据。方法从全国艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统导出重庆市少数民族地区2014年“HIV检测份数表”及报告病例相关历史卡片,用Excel 2007建立数据库,采用SPSS17.0统计软件描述性分析。结果 2014年重庆市少数民族地区共计筛查HIV抗体129067人次,确证阳性87例,阳性率0.067%。医院系统被动筛查样本量最多;阳性者配偶或性伴检测阳性率最高(5.263%),其次为检测咨询(VCT)(0.404%)。结论医疗机构被动检测人群为重庆市少数民族地区2014年HIV检测的主要来源,术前及受血前检测、其他就诊者检测、检测咨询为发现HIV感染者主要途径。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in ethnic minority areas of Chongqing and provide the basis for developing AIDS surveillance and prevention strategies. Methods The HIV / AIDS HIV / AIDS cases in 2014 in the ethnic minority areas in Chongqing were derived from the National AIDS Prevention and Control Data and Information System. The database was created with Excel 2007 and analyzed descriptively by SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results In 2014, a total of 126,971 HIV antibodies were screened in ethnic minority areas in Chongqing, of which 87 were positive and the positive rate was 0.067%. The passive screening of the hospital system the largest sample size; positive spouse or partner detection the highest positive rate (5.263%), followed by test counseling (VCT) (0.404%). Conclusion The passive detection of the population in medical institutions is the main source of HIV testing in 2014 in ethnic minority areas of Chongqing. Preoperative and pretesting, preoperative and post examination are the main ways to detect HIV infection.